世界佛教企業論壇論文輯
論文：六和敬與一佛法--陳聲漢
2015-09-18
六和敬與一佛法
陳聲漢
中華佛教居士會理事長
中華佛教居士會理事長
圓覺宗智敏‧慧華金剛上師教育基金會董事長
諸山長老法師、政府首長、各界貴賓、各國代表、企業經營者暨居士大德：本次論壇除了「以佛法經營企業 以企業服務社會」的主題，今年逢世佛會成立61年，大會還訂了子標題“六和敬與一佛法”。
偉大的佛陀住世時，成立了僧團，並為僧團制定了“六和敬”為僧團的共同規範。“六和敬”是指“理和”與“事和”，“理和”即是“證擇滅”，是依照佛陀的教法修持，證到殊勝的果位，這是僧團中每一位僧眾，身心所投入要圓滿的真理與目標，也是僧團全體共同的方向與理念，倘若對應到企業的角度來看，就像是企業所訂定的使命與願景，乃是企業全體，要共同努力維護與經營達成的目標。
而“事和”即身和同住，口和無諍，意和同悅，戒和同修，見和同解，利和同均。若從企業的角度來看“事和”：
身和同住，是企業無論上下，在身體的行為上應彼此尊重、互相合作而達到和諧共處；口和無諍，是語言與意見上彼此尊重，充份溝通而達到和諧無諍論；意和同悅，是心意上能相互瞭解體認，而達到和諧的喜悅；戒和同修，是有共同遵守的良好制度與規範，在和諧一致中向共同的目標努力；見和同解，是思想、理念、目標上有一致的想法與共識，能團結合作將困難迎刃而解，向成果邁進；利和同均，共同努力的收穫與利益，都能依在個別崗位上努力與貢獻的程度，給予合理公平的分配，而皆大歡喜。
現今的世界佛教，無論是南傳、漢傳、藏傳佛教，或是出家眾、在家眾，都是依照釋迦牟尼佛所教導的覺悟法門，無分別地在一致的方向與理念下，實踐自覺利生之路。
而“六和敬”的教誡使佛陀建立的僧團，至今仍在世界各地，充份發揮著住持正法，度化眾生的偉大使命，這正是企業界夢寐以求的“永續經營”。“六和敬”不僅在企業的內部管理上發揮作用，同時在企業對客戶、對社會、對國家的責任上，也有著極大的啟發，這是企業想要“永續經營”所必須重視的。
「以佛法經營企業，以企業服務社會」願通過本次大會論壇的研討，能發揮最大的影響力，不僅為企業，也為所有的眾生帶來福祉。
祝大家六時吉祥，一切圓滿。
Six Harmonies One Buddhism
By Sheng Han Chen
Dear venerables in the mahasangha, government officers, distinguished guests, delegates from the whole world, business entrepreneurs, ladies and gentlemen:By Sheng Han Chen
Theme of this forum is “Business through Buddhism: Management and Mission.” Besides, in conjunction with the 61st anniversary of the World Fellowship of Buddhists, the sub-theme of the forum is “Six Harmonies One Buddhism.”
Our great Buddha established the sangha and stipulated “the six harmonies” as the common rules for the sangha members to follow. The six harmonies consist of the harmony in noumenon and the harmony in phenomena.
The harmony in noumenon is the realization of nirvana through wisdom, i.e. attaining the unique fruition by following the Buddha’s teachings. This is the truth and goal which every sangha member wishes to achieve by dedicating himself or herself bodily and spiritually. This is also the common direction and ideal of the sangha as a whole. If applied in business, it is the mission and perspective targeted by a corporate, thus the goal which should be safeguarded and achieved by all members of the corporate.
The harmony in phenomena is the living together through bodily harmony, the no-dispute through verbal harmony, the joyful sharing through mental harmony, the joined practice through precept harmony, the same understanding through view harmony, and the common sharing through profit harmony. If applied in business, the living together through bodily harmony means that all members of a corporate can respect each other and cooperate together harmoniously in physical behavior; the no-dispute through verbal harmony means that all can respect each other verbally and conceptually, and communicate fully and harmoniously; the joyful sharing through mental harmony means that all can understand each other fully in mind, and attain harmonious joy; the joined practice through precept harmony means that all have the same good system and model to observe, and work together for the same goal harmoniously and consistently; the same understanding through view harmony means that all can have the consistent ideology and consensus, and unite together to solve problems; and the common sharing through profit harmony means that the profits and interests achieved by joint effort can be allocated fairly according to individual’s effort and contribution so as to make all happy.
All the Buddhist monks or laypeople today, no matter whether they belong to Theravadin, Chinese or Tibetan tradition, are following the Sakyamuni Buddha’s teachings to enlighten oneself and others under the non-different and consistent direction and ideal.
The teaching of the “Six Harmonies” make the sangha established by the Buddha still fully exert the great mission of perpetuating the right Buddha dharma and helping the living beings in every corner of the world until today. This is also the sustainable management dreamed of by the business circle. The “Six Harmonies” not only function fully within the business administration but also inspire greatly the corporate responsibility towards customers, society and country. This deserves the close attention from the business community for sustainable management.
Business through Buddhism: Management and Mission. May this forum prove successfully, and exert the greatest influence to bring benefit to not only the business but also the all living beings.
May all of you be peaceful and prosperous.